Video

Recurrent patellar dislocation

Dr Sean Leo25 September 20261 min 24 sKneecap and tendon problems

About this video

Last updated: 9 October 2026

The video says that for most people a dislocated kneecap is a one-time injury, but for some it slips out repeatedly when the knee bends. It describes the kneecap moving out of its groove each time the knee bends and returning each time the knee straightens.

Key points

  • It contrasts recurrent dislocation with a single traumatic dislocation, where the kneecap suddenly jumps out after an injury.
  • The video says there is rarely just one cause: bone alignment differences, looseness of the ligaments or muscle imbalance, often several together.
  • It says treatment begins with identifying why the kneecap is unstable, not simply that it is unstable.
  • It says some people benefit from physiotherapy focused on muscle control and tracking, and others may need surgical procedures if structural factors contribute significantly.

Questions this video answers

What is recurrent patellar dislocation?

The video describes it as a kneecap that repeatedly moves out of its groove each time the knee bends and returns when the knee straightens. It contrasts it with a single dislocation after an injury.

What treatment does the video describe for a kneecap that keeps slipping out?

It says treatment begins with identifying why the kneecap is unstable. Some patients benefit from physiotherapy focused on muscle control and tracking, while others may need surgical procedures if structural factors contribute significantly. It says treatment is highly individualised.

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