Specialized ACL Treatment in SingaporeACL Reconstruction Surgery & Recovery

Dr. Sean Leo provides specialized care for ACL injuries, combining 25+ years of orthopedic expertise with innovative surgical techniques. Our comprehensive approach includes thorough assessment, evidence-based treatments, and minimally invasive reconstruction when necessary, helping patients recover mobility and return to activities with optimal knee stability and function.

Picture of Dr. Sean Leo

Dr. Sean Leo

Orthopedic Surgeon Singapore
ACL diagram

What is ACL Injury?

Understanding Knee Ligament Injuries with Dr. Sean Leo.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears are common sports injuries in Singapore. These injuries often occur during activities that involve sudden stops, changes in direction, or direct impacts to the knee. Due to their frequency and impact on mobility, thousands of ACL reconstruction surgeries are performed every year to help patients regain knee stability and function.

The ACL prevents excessive forward movement of the tibia (shin bone) in relation to the femur (thigh bone). When torn, the knee becomes unstable. Understanding the symptoms of an ACL tear is important for early detection and timely specialist assessment.

Early evaluation by a knee specialist is crucial for determining the most appropriate care approach. Not all ACL injuries require surgery. Some ACL tears can be successfully managed with physical therapy and rehabilitation. However, athletes and highly active people with complete tears often benefit from surgical reconstruction to restore knee stability.

Exploring all treatment options helps patients make informed decisions about their knee care.

Knee Injuries in Basketball & Football:
When to Seek Specialist Care

Dr. Sean Leo explains how proper techniques prevent sports injuries and why timely treatment is crucial for athletes' long-term joint health.

What are the Symptoms of an ACL Tear?

Recognizing ACL injury symptoms early can lead to better treatment outcomes and recovery.

ACL tears are common knee injuries that can occur during sports activities or everyday movements. Most patients experience a combination of distinctive signs that develop immediately after injury or within the following hours.

Knee examination with pain area highlighted in red, demonstrating joint conditions treated by Dr. Sean Leo
Hearing or feeling a “pop” coming from the knee

This is often the first sign of an ACL tear. The “pop” is typically experienced at the moment of injury and is a sign that the ligament has been severely stretched or torn.

Tenderness along the joint line

Following the injury, you may notice tenderness when pressing along the sides of the knee joint. This tenderness may be due to inflammation and bruising from the impact of your bone against each other (bone bruise) when your knee gave way. 

Pain and swelling of the knee

Swelling usually occurs within the first few hours after the injury, as a result of blood and fluid accumulating in and around the knee joint. The swelling and pain can make it difficult to move the knee normally.

Reduced range of motion and difficulty walking

Swelling and pain from the ACL tear may severely restrict the knee’s ability to bend and straighten, limiting overall mobility. You may also experience discomfort or instability when trying to walk.

A sensation of something tearing inside the knee

At the moment of injury, you might feel as though something inside the knee has snapped or torn apart, which corresponds to the actual tearing of the ACL.

ACL Injury
Treatment and Recovery

Specialized Care by Dr. Sean Leo, Orthopaedic Knee & Sports Injury Specialist
  • Treatment Options
  • When Needed
  • Recovery Time
  • Success Rates
  • Surgery Costs

What are the treatment options for ACL injuries?

Surgical vs Non-surgical

For a complete ACL tear, surgical reconstruction using a graft is often the preferred treatment to restore knee stability and function. These grafts can be autografts (taken from your own body, typically from the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon) or allografts (from a donor). Dr. Sean Leo specializes in advanced ACL reconstruction techniques utilizing various graft options that promote optimal healing and recovery.

Non-surgical options, including bracing and physical therapy, may be considered for partial tears or less active individuals. The appropriate treatment plan depends on factors such as injury severity, activity level, age, and overall health.

A comprehensive assessment by an experienced orthopaedic knee specialist can determine the most suitable treatment approach and graft selection for your specific ACL injury.

When would you need ACL surgery?

Act Promptly for Better Outcomes

ACL tears typically do not heal on their own due to their position within the knee and the interference of synovial fluid, which fills the knee joint and hampers the natural healing process of the ligament.

For individuals with a complete ACL tear, especially those engaged in sports or active lifestyles, surgical intervention is often recommended. Factors that indicate surgery may be necessary include:

  • Complete ACL tear confirmed by MRI
  • Significant knee instability during daily activities
  • Desire to return to sports or demanding physical activities
  • Young age and active lifestyle
  • Multiple ligament injuries

Early consultation with a knee specialist allows for timely intervention and optimal recovery outcomes.

How long does it take to recover from ACL surgery?

What to Expect

ACL reconstruction recovery typically takes 6 to 9 months, with a full return to sports often requiring 9 to 12 months, depending on individual factors, sport type, and rehabilitation progress.

The recovery journey includes several phases:

Initial phase (0-2 weeks)
Pain management, swelling reduction, basic mobility.

Early rehabilitation (2-6 weeks)
Improving range of motion, beginning strength exercises.

Intermediate phase (6-12 weeks)
Progressive strengthening, improving balance.

Functional rehabilitation (3-6 months)
Functional treatment aims at getting you back to doing gentle physical activities eg. Brisk walk and jogging or cycling.

Advanced Rehabilitation (6-9 months)
Focusing on strength  and agility training incorporating  dynamic movements (eg. Jumps and quick direction changes like running around cones).

Return to Sports (9-12 months)
To engage in sports specific drills which condition the body as a whole for gradual return to full sports participation. Eg. Dribbling drills for soccer, footwork drills for courtgames like badminton or tennis.

How successful is ACL surgery?

Evidence-Based Outcomes

ACL reconstruction surgery is generally successful, with reported success rates of 80% to 90%. Modern surgical techniques have significantly improved outcomes for patients undergoing ACL reconstruction.

Key success indicators include:

  • Restoration of knee stability
  • Return to pre-injury activity levels
  • Prevention of further knee damage
  • Improvement in quality of life

As with any surgical procedure, there is a possibility of complications, and some patients may require revision procedures. Factors affecting success include surgical technique, graft choice, patient compliance with rehabilitation, and individual healing capacity.

Regular follow-up with your orthopaedic surgeon throughout recovery helps ensure optimal outcomes.

How much does ACL surgery cost?

Financial Considerations

The cost of procedure varies based on the complexity of the surgery to be performed and individual insurance panel specifications. These will be discussed with you by Dr Sean’s clinic staff after the consultation should you with to proceed with surgery. The clinic staff are experienced in assisting with applications for letter of guarantees from various insurance panels and corporate insurance panels. 

Cost factors include:

  • Surgical technique and complexity
  • Type of graft used
  • Hospital or day surgery center fees
  • Anaesthesia services
  • Pre-operative assessments
  • Post-operative rehabilitation

Patients should consider checking insurance coverage for ACL reconstruction surgery. Many insurance plans provide coverage for this procedure when medically necessary.

Financial counseling services are available to discuss payment options and potential insurance coverage for your specific situation.

Take the First Step Towards Recovery

Dr. Sean Leo, orthopedic surgeon in Singapore, provides comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plans for ACL injuries and knee conditions.