Dr. Sean Leo specializes in meniscus repair surgery with over 25 years of orthopedic experience. He uses a personalized, evidence-based approach and minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques where appropriate to relieve pain, restore knee function, and help patients return to daily activities with improved mobility and confidence.
A meniscus injury occurs when the knee cartilage is damaged, often due to twisting, impacts, or wear over time. This cartilage helps stabilize the knee and absorb shock, making it essential for smooth movement. Meniscus injuries are common in active individuals, particularly those involved in sports or physical activities.
Recognizing the symptoms of a meniscus injury is key for early diagnosis and treatment. Prompt intervention can prevent further damage and complications like knee instability or arthritis. Understanding the injury’s severity helps guide proper care.
Treatment options depend on the injury’s extent and the patient’s activity level. A knee specialist will assess the injury and recommend the best approach, which may include conservative treatment or surgery. Early evaluation ensures optimal recovery and long-term knee health.
Pain is typically localized along the joint line and may worsen with twisting or squatting. Swelling often develops within the first 24–48 hours after injury and may persist if the tear is untreated.
As the condition progresses, individuals may experience swelling around the knee joint due to inflammation. Tenderness can also occur when pressing on the joint, reflecting the underlying damage to cartilage and other structures.
Individuals may experience difficulty fully bending or straightening the knee. The joint may feel tight or locked, limiting daily activities such as kneeling, climbing stairs, or getting up from a seated position.
A torn meniscus can interfere with the smooth movement of the knee, leading to a sensation of catching, clicking, or locking during motion.
Some people may notice that their knee feels unstable or gives way, particularly when walking on uneven surfaces or during sudden changes in direction.
Treatment for meniscus tears depends on factors such as the tear’s size, location, and severity, as well as the patient’s age and activity level. Non-surgical options may include rest, physiotherapy, and medication to reduce pain and improve function.
If symptoms persist or the tear is unlikely to heal on its own, surgical treatment may be recommended. Meniscus repair surgery is often preferred for suitable tears, as it preserves the natural tissue and supports long-term knee health. In some cases, a partial meniscectomy may be performed to remove the damaged portion.
A thorough evaluation by an orthopaedic specialist can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Meniscus repair surgery may be recommended for individuals with a meniscus tear that causes ongoing pain, swelling, or limited knee movement.
Factors that suggest the need for surgery include:
Early evaluation by an orthopaedic specialist is important to determine if meniscus repair is the appropriate treatment based on the type and severity of the tear.
Recovery from meniscus repair surgery generally takes between 3 to 6 months, though timelines can vary based on the tear’s severity, the surgical technique used, and individual healing responses. A structured rehabilitation program plays a key role in achieving the best outcomes.
The recovery journey includes several key phases:
Initial phase (0-2 weeks)
Focuses on protecting the repair site, managing swelling, and beginning gentle movement with the help of crutches or a brace.
Early rehabilitation (2-6 weeks)
Involves gradually increasing range of motion and starting light strengthening exercises under medical supervision.
Intermediate phase (6-12 weeks)
Aims to restore strength, balance, and functional movement patterns for daily activities.
Return to activity (3-6 months)
Patients may resume low-impact sports and active routines, depending on their progress and guidance from their orthopaedic specialist.
Close follow-up and adherence to the rehabilitation plan are essential for optimal recovery and long-term knee health.
Meniscus repair surgery is generally successful in restoring knee function and relieving pain. Advances in surgical techniques and rehabilitation have improved outcomes, particularly for suitable tear types and active individuals.
Key outcomes of a successful meniscus repair include:
The success of the procedure is influenced by factors such as the surgeon’s expertise, the accuracy of diagnosis, the patient’s age and activity level, and commitment to a structured rehab program.
While re-tears or the need for revision surgery can occur, especially in complex or degenerative tears, many patients experience sustained improvements and a return to daily or athletic activities.
Cost of procedure varies based on the complexity of the surgery to be performed and individual insurance panel specifications. These will be discussed with you by Dr Sean’s clinic staff after the consultation should you wish to proceed with surgery. The clinic staff are experienced in assisting with applications for letter of guarantees from various insurance panels and corporate insurance panels.
Cost factors include: