The most common symptom, varying in location and severity based on the underlying cause.
Inflammation and fluid buildup can lead to visible swelling.
Difficulty moving the knee or a sensation of tightness.
A feeling that the knee may give way or buckle.
The knee may feel warm or appear red.
Noises during movement.
Inability to fully extend the knee.
To confirm the diagnosis, the following imaging tests may be conducted:
Identifies the location and extent of bone and cartilage damage.
Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the knee from various angles and are especially useful for evaluating bony issues.
Utilizes magnets and radio waves to create 3D images of the knee, assessing damage to ligaments and muscles. They do not use ionising radiation of x-rays or CT scans to acquire the images.
A minimally invasive surgical procedure done as an inpatient where a thin scope with a camera is inserted into the joint for inspection and potential treatment.
For mild to moderate knee injuries, the RICE method—Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation—serves as an initial treatment strategy. This method helps reduce swelling, alleviate pain, and support the healing process for strains, sprains, and minor ligament injuries.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen are commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals to address knee swelling and pain. These medications help manage inflammation associated with conditions like osteoarthritis and tendonitis.
An essential component of recovery for all knee conditions, physiotherapy involves personalized exercise programs designed to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee, improve flexibility, and enhance joint stability. This approach is beneficial for conditions such as arthritis, tendonitis, and post-surgical rehabilitation.
Corticosteroid and lubricant injections may be administered directly into the knee joint to provide relief from inflammation and pain, particularly for individuals with osteoarthritis.
This minimally invasive procedure allows for the treatment of knee issues with less pain and quicker recovery times. Surgeons use an arthroscope—a small camera—and specialized instruments to access and treat the joint with precision.
Advanced robotic-assisted surgical techniques are available for knee procedures in Singapore, providing enhanced precision during operations.
This procedure focuses on repairing a torn meniscus or cartilage, typically performed using arthroscopic techniques, which involve small incisions to insert a camera and specialized surgical instruments.
ACL surgery is often indicated for younger patients or athletes to restore knee stability. The procedure involves removing the damaged ligament and replacing it with a graft to prevent further injuries.
For severe cases, such as advanced osteoarthritis or significant joint damage, orthopaedic surgeons may recommend total or partial knee replacement. A partial knee replacement involves substituting only the damaged portion of the knee with artificial components, while a total knee replacement replaces the affected bones and cartilage with artificial joints made from durable materials.
Experiencing ongoing pain that doesn’t improve with rest or home treatment.
Noticing significant swelling or stiffness in the knee joint.
Difficulty bending, straightening, or bearing weight on the affected knee.
Sustaining a knee injury during sports or an accident, especially if accompanied by swelling or instability.
Experiencing symptoms such as joint stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion.
A qualified knee specialist evaluates various knee conditions—from sports injuries to joint instability and degeneration. This assessment forms the foundation for recovery, including diagnostics, tailored treatment strategies, precision care, rehabilitation, and monitored return to activities for optimal outcomes.
Knee specialist offers multiple approaches, from non-surgical management to minimally invasive procedures and joint replacement or reconstruction when necessary. A patient-centered knee specialist approach combines clinical expertise with education, goal setting, and continuous support, addressing both rehabilitation and personalized care needs.
Knee conditions respond best to early specialist intervention. With proper knee specialist care, most patients can achieve significant improvements in function and comfort.
For consultation regarding knee conditions with a specialized knee specialist in Singapore, Dr. Sean Leo’s clinic provides comprehensive assessment services to begin your recovery journey.
Dr Sean Leo
Orthopaedic Surgeon Singapore
Expertise in
Advanced Knee Care
To Evidence-Based
Practices
Care for Patient
Well-Being